Thursday, August 15, 2024

Friday Miscellanea

The New York Times has a long piece on one of my favorite musicians: Esa-Pekka Salonen: A Conductor at the Top, and at a Crossroads
“We in this classical music industry sometimes wonder what we’re doing in this bubble,” he said. “But this tells us that it actually matters that there’s a symphony orchestra in a town. We are the good guys, in the cultural side of things. We are constructive forces of society, and it’s nice to be reminded of that.”

So, what now? Within five minutes of the announcement that he was leaving San Francisco, Salonen had the first of many job offers. At the moment, he’s not interested in taking on another orchestra, but there are many other ways to remain active. He is working on a horn concerto for Stefan Dohr of the Berlin Philharmonic, and he is considering writing his first opera.

Chase said that Salonen’s ideas for the field are “more porous and ultimately more powerful than institutions”; there’s a possibility that his work as a freelancer could evolve into something more project-based, with orchestral partners worldwide. When he was at the Soho House in Stockholm, he told Benkö, the interviewer, that it was kind of odd to see his old classmates start to retire.

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Here is economist Tyler Cowen's list of his favorite classical performances. Not many surprises. Lots of Bach and Beethoven but just Don Giovanni from Mozart.

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The Guardian alerts us to a new phase of minimalism: Subdued, sleepy and despised by snobs: how minimalist piano eclipsed classical music

Beving and Melnyk are two figures in a huge musical phenomenon unfolding on the fringes of classical music. It can be heard on film and TV soundtracks, adverts and call-centre hold music, and behind that trickledown lies an enormous number of albums, singles and playlists by pianist-composers now attracting more listeners than most big names of classical piano performance. Did you think Yuja Wang, the 37-year-old Chinese phenomenon, was one of the most famous pianists in the world? Think again.

Beving, Melnyk and similar artists work in a solo piano soundworld sometimes known as “ambient” or “neoclassical” or “postminimalist” – although categories aren’t really its thing. As one fan put it to me with a hint of impatience: “It’s all just stuff, you know?” And this particular stuff is about soulful simplicity. A stripped-back aesthetic. Quiet melancholy. It is a world of arpeggios and gentle undulations, of atmosphere rather than athleticism.

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Five of the best books about classical music

Music and Silence by Rose Tremain

Set in the 17th-century Danish court, this is the story of Peter Claire, a young lutenist who arrives from England to join the royal orchestra. Atmospheric, tender and gripping, Tremain explores the extraordinary power of music through her language. Melodies have a “strange and haunting sweetness”, and notes are “carried, as breath is carried through the body”.

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In The New Yorker, Alex Ross on The Cellist of Auschwitz

As the number of Holocaust survivors dwindles, Lasker-Wallfisch is one of the most forceful and eloquent witnesses still living. More than that, she embodies a lost way of being—the intellectual spark of German Jewish culture before Hitler. With her shock of white hair, ruddy face, and exacting eyes, she looks twenty years younger than she is. She is mordantly funny. She speaks in epigrams and aphorisms. She has no patience with sentimentality or stupidity. An unrepentant smoker, she intersperses her remarks with well-timed drags on a cigarette. Her voice has descended at least an octave since 1945. The word “indomitable” might have been invented for her. She is perhaps the most awe-inspiring person I have ever met.

I have to agree: one of the most awe-inspiring people I have ever known was also a survivor of Auschwitz.

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I've always been fond of the music of Hector Berlioz--I wrote a big paper on how he engaged the listening subject. Here is the NYT: The World Is Still Catching Up to the Music of Hector Berlioz

He felt wronged by the public and his fellow composers, who even when they admired him didn’t know what to do with his music, or his personality. Wagner wrote that Berlioz didn’t trust anyone’s opinion, and seemed to enjoy isolation, dooming him to “remain forever incomplete and perhaps really shine only as a transient, marvelous exception.”

Berlioz had faith that his time would come, though. By his estimate, things would pick up for him if he could just live to 140. He made it to 65.

But he wasn’t wrong. After his death, in 1869, some of his works, like the “Symphonie Fantastique,” became firmly entrenched in the canon, and he is the subject of this year’s Bard Music Festival, which begins on Aug. 9. Still, two weeks’ worth of concerts and panel discussions, as well as a companion collection of essays, can only begin to capture the breadth of Berlioz’s artistry.

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As a tribute to this still-neglected composer, let's have three pieces by Berlioz for our envois today. First, the Symphonie fantastique:

Next, Harold en Italie, a symphony/viola concerto based on a poem by Byron:

Finally, Roméo et Juliette, a dramatic symphony based on the Shakespeare play:


Salzburg, Day 18, Vienna Philharmonic, Riccardo Muti, Bruckner 8

Wanting to see this concert in particular was the reason I stayed a few extra days. I have had a special appreciation of the Vienna Philharmonic since I owned a box of discs of the Beethoven piano concertos with Friedrich Gulda--their string sound just seemed out of this world. I have heard them in Shostakovich Symphony No. 14, but that is just for strings and percussion (and voice) so I wanted to hear them in a larger work.

The Vienna Philharmonic is a private club and the members of the orchestra make all the decisions regarding artistic and management matters. They were founded in 1842 and are essentially the same members that are in the Vienna State Opera orchestra. Riccardo Muti has conducted them for fifty-four years, to great acclaim. I make all these points because I am a firm believer in the importance of tradition in the arts. The Vienna Philharmonic conducted by Riccardo Muti playing Bruckner's Symphony No. 8 (written between 1884 and 1890) is a rare opportunity to hear tradition in one of its most powerful incarnations.

Before the concert: two harpists tuning and a double-bass player practicing

The Symphony No. 8 by Bruckner requires a large orchestra. By my count there were fifteen first violins, twelve seconds, twelve violas, ten cellos and eight double-basses. There were triple winds (i.e. three clarinets, three flutes, three oboes and three bassoons). Also lots of brass: four trumpets, three trombones, tuba, four Wagner tubas (doubling on French horn), five French horns, oh, and three percussionists. Here they all are:

Acknowledging applause

The Vienna Philharmonic doesn't really do encores, so Maestro Muti had time to ask virtually each member of the orchestra to stand individually--including the very dynamic tympani player.

It was a great concert and I am very glad I stayed. I came close to tears in the slow movement which I really never do. The problem with being a professional musician for much of your life is that you become jaded and isolated from the immediate impact of a great piece of music. So I tried to just let myself respond. This is a terrific piece and they played it with real intensity. If we needed an example of the fruits of Western Civilization, this concert would certainly do.

Wow, this is amazing. I just came from this concert, which was at the matinee hour of 11am and the Festival has already placed it on YouTube. It was put up three minutes ago! Enjoy!

(One caveat: in my opinion you really can't record a large orchestra in a way that feels anything like actually being there in the hall. For example, the tympani sounds really feeble in this recording, but in the hall they were thunderous.)

Salzburg, Day 17, Alexandre Kantorow

Last night was the last piano recital of my trip and the young French pianist, born in 1997, delivered a powerfully virtuoso performance. Here is the program, already including the two encores, the second of which I actually recognized.

JOHANNES BRAHMS

Rhapsody in B minor op. 79/1

FRANZ LISZT

‘Chasse neige’ from Études d’exécution transcendante S 139/12

‘Vallée d’Obermann’ from Années de pèlerinage I (Suisse) S 160/6

BÉLA BARTÓK

Rhapsody op. 1

INTERVAL

SERGEY RACHMANINOFF

Piano Sonata No. 1 in D minor op. 28

JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH

‘Chaconne’ from the Partita No. 2 in D minor for violin solo BWV 1004

Version for piano (left hand) by Johannes Brahms

ENCORE

CAMILLE SAINT-SAËNS

Theme from "Samson and Delilah" (Nina Simone Version)

MAURICE RAVEL

Jeux d'eau

What was so interesting to me was that he chose to end the program with the least virtuosic piece: the Bach Chaconne. Not to say that it does not require considerable technique, but compared to the rest of the program, it is technique on a simpler level. But it was still the most powerful piece on the program proving once again, that aesthetic strength does not lie in either virtuosity or complexity.

Kanterow was much enjoyed by the audience who leapt to their feet in a standing ovation. He is, as has been said elsewhere, not only a virtuoso powerhouse, but also a poetic one. In 2019 he was the first French winner in the history of the International Tchaikovsky Competition.

Acknowledging applause at the Haus für Mozart

Walking out of the concert last night I suddenly realized that the Festival could actually put on three different operas simultaneously as the Haus für Mozart, as well as the Felsenreitschule and the Grosse Festspielhaus all have the facilities to put on a full-scale opera--and in fact do, every year. Not sure there is anywhere else in the world where three separate opera houses can all be found in the same block...


Tuesday, August 13, 2024

Salzburg observations

Salzburg is both an historical monument, a cultural center, and a modern city and it is interesting how they manage to harmonize all those things. They preserve everything they can, from historic buildings (I ate in a restaurant that opened in the 1300s, a bierstubel using the recipe from 1621 and a hotel that opened in 1407), to cultural traditions.

They have a very efficient bus system with many routes, passing by every fifteen minutes for most of the day. You can buy a bus ticket from a machine right at the bus stop. This is a high-trust society: there is no barrier to entry--in other words, you can just get on the bus and most times you will ride for free. BUT, every now and then a "controller" will board the bus and ask to see everyone's ticket. During the festival, if you have a ticket for a concert that day, you can ride for free--I tested it. But if you don't have a valid ticket, there will be consequences! Someone behind me got caught the other day, but I don't know what happened as a result. A fine? The busses are all air-conditioned. As are the concert halls! Also, every concert hall has a buffet area where, before the concert and at intermission you can get little snacks:

Smoked salmon, dried beef and an orange juice

I usually just get an orange juice, but they have champagne, Prosecco, Sekt, and various cocktails--Aperol Spritz is a favorite.

Salzburg is a lovely city. Here is one of the most popular views: the Mirabell Palace (built for a mistress of the Prince Archbishop in 1606), looking over the gardens to the Hohensalzburg fortress:

Mirabell Palace and gardens


Zooming in for a view of the fortress

All of Austria looks like a gigantic park because everything is green--it's like a big lawn. And the reason is, it rains every couple of days. Here is a view of the Hohensalzburg fortress five minutes before a thunderstorm. Looks just like Dracula's castle!



Salzburg, Day 17, Arcadi Volodos

Last night was one of my favorite concerts of the festival. Russian pianist Arcadi Volodos gave a terrific recital in the Großer Saal of the Mozarteum.

FRANZ SCHUBERT

Piano Sonata in A minor D. 845

INTERVAL

ROBERT SCHUMANN

Davidsbündlertänze (Dances of the League of David) op. 6

FRANZ LISZT

Hungarian Rhapsody in A minor S 244/13

Version by Arcadi Volodos

ENCORE

SERGEY RACHMANINOFF

Lied “Hier ist es schön” op. 21 Nr. 7

FRANZ SCHUBERT

Moments musicaux, D. 780

Nr. 3 f-Moll. Allegro moderato.

ERNESTO LECUONA

Malaguena

ANTONIO VIVALDI

Sicilienne (Transkription von J. S. Bach, BWV 596)

Again, the helpful elves of the festival have added the four encores to the program. The only one I recognized was, of course, the Malagueña of Lecuona in a wildly virtuoso arrangement.

The first half consisted entirely of the Piano Sonata D. 845 of Franz Schubert and it was quite likely the finest performance of a Schubert sonata I have ever heard--my seat-mate thought the last movement was a bit too fast, though. Volodos played with complete control, both technical and expressive. The tone was liquid and melting with a wide dynamic range. He is one pianist who is not afraid to both explore the quietest pianissimi as well as shake the rafters with a full-blooded fortissimo.

This was followed by the Davidsbündertänze of Robert Schumann which I haven't heard in quite a while but again, it was a masterful performance rich in lyric grace and in muscular assertion. I'm afraid I drifted off in the Liszt as I tend to when there is an excess of virtuosity. But I was fully alert for the four encores the audience demanded. The Großer Saal is an excellent venue for a piano recital as it is so much more intimate than the big halls on the Karajan-platz.

I attended Volodos' recital at the 2021 Salzburg Festival and my comment was quite similar:

He is a magician at the keyboard, with astounding command of the finest shades of dynamic and color. He often creates mystic atmospheres of texture with finely delineated pianissimi and is a master of the pregnant pause. He rarely resorts to fortissimo and it is more effective for that very reason.

 On that occasion he played in the Haus für Mozart, a hall twice as large as the Großer Saal. Here is a photo from last night:

Arcadi Volodos in the Großer Saal of the Mozarteum


Monday, August 12, 2024

Salzburg, Day 16, Emily Pogorelc, Roberto González-Monjas

You might have noticed, I am only numbering the days there are concerts, sometimes I have a day or two free. This concert was one of the Mozart Matinees that they hold every Saturday and Sunday during the festival. By "they" I mean the Mozart Stiftung or Foundation, a somewhat separate organization. I ordered a ticket for this concert as the featured soloist was supposed to be Regula Mühlemann whom I have listened to quite a bit on YouTube. She had to cancel due to illness and the replacement was the American soprano Emily Pogorelc. The conductor was Roberto González-Monjas with the Mozarteumorchester Salzburg. Here is the program:

WOLFGANG AMADEUS MOZART

Ballet Music from the opera Idomeneo K.367

Passe-pied

Gavotte

Passacaille

Chaconne

Pas seul

Ilia's aria “Se il padre perdei” from Idomeneo K. 366

Ilia’s recitative and aria ‘Solitudini amiche‘ — ‘Zeffiretti lusinghieri‘ from Idomeneo K. 366

INTERVAL

From Thamos, König in Ägypten K. 345 (336a) – Choruses and Entr’actes to Gebler’s drama

No. 2 Interlude (Maestoso – Allegro)

No. 3 Interlude (Andante)

No. 7a Interlude (Without tempo indication)

No. 5 Interlude (Allegro vivace assai)

Aria ‘Schon lacht der holde Frühling‘ K. 580

Aria ‘Voi avete un cor fedele‘ K. 217

Recitativo and Aria “Bella mia fiamma” - “Resta, o cara” for Soprano and Orchestra, K. 528

An excellent opportunity to hear unusual repertoire. The orchestral pieces were played with a lot of energy and grace. González-Monjas is an excellent young conductor with real command of Mozart. I have to say that while the soprano was a fine singer, I did miss hearing Mühlemann. Still, it was a treat to hear all this repertoire that we usually don't see on concert programs. Mozart arias have to be some of the most challenging repertoire for up and coming sopranos.

Acknowledging applause

Luckily there is a clip on YouTube of Ms Pogorelc singing the final aria from the concert.

Friday, August 9, 2024

Salzburg and Austria: Natural beauty

There are lots of things to love about Austria: excellent alpine milk, a myriad of sausages, beautiful landscapes:

Salzkammergut

The Salzkammergut is a mountainous region next to Salzburg with sixty lakes! What I find the most amazing is that the whole countryside looks like a park. Here, in the foreground, you can see a couple of open fields that look like freshly mown lawn. Well, every open area looks exactly the same, like they have a thousand gardeners manicuring them every day. But no. This is, I suppose, ideal lawn country because it rains about every other day. The only manicuring I saw was performed by some healthy looking cows, munching away.

The food is excellent--mind you, I may be biased because I like Austrian food. Mmm sausages, wienerschnitzel, potato salad, wheat beer, bring it on!

Austrians are very nature oriented and it seems to be working. On a day trip the other day I saw wild deer in a meadow as well as some swans looking for a handout:

Two swans on Hallstattsee



You can see why so many composers liked to spend their summers working in a little cabin by the lake.