Friday, August 9, 2024

Salzburg, Day 15, Evgeny Kissin and Friday Miscellanea

Looking far younger than his years, Russian pianist Evgeny Kissin gave a warmly received concert Wednesday evening in the Haus für Mozart. Here is the program, which the elves at the Festival have updated to reflect the three encores he played:

LUDWIG VAN BEETHOVEN
Piano Sonata No. 27 in E minor op. 90
FRYDERYK CHOPIN
Nocturne in F-sharp minor op. 48/2
Fantaisie in F minor, Op. 49
INTERVAL
JOHANNES BRAHMS
Four Ballades op. 10
SERGEY PROKOFIEV
Piano Sonata No. 2 in D minor op. 14
ENCORE
FRYDERYK CHOPIN
Mazurka in C-sharp minor, op. 41/1
SERGEY PROKOFIEV
Two Pieces from "The Love for Three Oranges", op. 33
March
JOHANNES BRAHMS
Waltz in A-flat major op. 39/15

A fine evening that was characterized by a youthful enthusiasm and a rich, dark tone. Though he also had a lovely singing legato in the high register. I had interesting fellow audience members on both sides. A Swiss woman said that the concert was "all heart." On the other side, three gentlemen from Spain also loved the concert. They are ardent music-lovers on their way to Bayreuth to take in some Wagner. After the concert I ran into a young man from South Korea who said the concert left him in tears.

It was a very successful concert and yes, full of heart. I thought the Beethoven was a bit wayward in its phrasing, though. For me, the best was the Brahms Ballades and Waltz encore.

Evgeny Kissin acknowledging applause

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Very abbreviated miscellanea today. First, some photos. This is a pop-up marketplace that appeared across from the Mirabell Palace Thursday morning. Lots of good stuff:

Open air market

Lots of sausages

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Any music AI generator is only as good as the data it’s trained on. These systems require a vast amount of data, and a model trained on a biased data set will reproduce those biases in its output. Whose voices are included in that huge crate of music, and whose are left out? Today’s AI models are liable to exclude vast swaths of music, especially from musical traditions that predate recording technology and come from non-Western origins. As currently designed, they are more likely to produce stereotypical sounds within a genre or style than they are to produce anything peculiar, let alone innovative or interesting. Generative AI systems have a bias toward mediocrity, but transcendent music is found on the margins.

That is a pretty fair take on it--and it illustrates why music AI generation is likely of very little interest.

* * *

Snappy headline (and revealing subhead). The Composer Has No Clothes: Classical music ennobles bullshit

Such deceptions surface occasionally in classical music, enabled by the field’s fetish for name dropping, prestige, and aura. In 1964, an English lunch-lady-turned-musician named Rosemary Brown began claiming that the ghosts of composers past took control of her hands while she was playing the piano. She “dictated” new works by Bach, Brahms, and Rachmaninov, and conversed with Beethoven, to widespread credulity. (Ludwig had “obviously taken the trouble to learn English since he passed over,” she clarified.) In 2007, the pianist Joyce Hatto was exposed for having plagiarized some one hundred critically acclaimed recordings from other performers; in one instance, a reviewer panned the exact same recording when it was marketed under a different name. In 2014, Mamoru Samuragochi, a deaf composer known as “Japan’s Beethoven,” was revealed to be neither deaf nor the composer of the music that he released. (That Samuragochi was not Beethoven’s musical heir was apparent earlier.)

Well, sure Classical music ennobles bullshit, but so does, oh, I dunno, the world of finance and investment, crypto currency, literature and, wait, every other field of human endeavor. The difference is, when someone is bullshitting in the world of crypto, people lose billions of dollars, but in the world of classical music, mostly people just feel silly. Well, sure, it seems unlikely that the ghost of Beethoven would dictate new works to Rosemary, but she seemed like such a nice person.

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Opinions differ on Der Idiot: IDIOT IS SALZBURG’S BIGGEST HIT

Jan Brachmann writes in the FAZ: ‘When Bogdan Volkov, as Prince Myshkin, sits alone on the huge stage of the Felsenreitschule, staring into the darkness around him and singing in a half-voice, childishly bright: “What a breathless, strange day. Everything rushes and flickers before my eyes,” then you can feel what Weinberg’s music has captured about this character from Fyodor Dostoyevsky’s novel: it gains clarity about the world by becoming quiet in the midst of the noise.’

Shirley Apthorp writes in the FT: ‘There are times when you leave the opera house unable to speak. When the combination of text, music, motion and imagery reaches a level of such complex perfection that you can’t find words for the way you feel.’

My opinion was rather different.

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Now let's have an envoi. Kissin playing Brahms. Here are the Balladen op. 10 from earlier this year:



Wednesday, August 7, 2024

Another Post on Weinberg and Shostakovich

 Here is the String Quartet No. 8, op. 66 by Weinberg:


And the String Quartet No. 8 by Shostakovich:

I don't even think there is need for a comment.

Salzburg, Day 14, Pierre-Laurent Aimard

I made my selection of concerts way back in December 2023, when the programs were announced and now, eight months later, I wonder at some choices. Why so many piano recitals and no chamber music? I guess there are a couple of reasons. One is simply the dates I was able to come. Due to needing to coordinate with my German friends I couldn't come at the very beginning nor the very end. Also, back home we get nothing but chamber music plus some poor pianists, so it seemed like a lovely idea to hear some fine pianists. In any case, I opted for six piano concerts. The pianist last night was Pierre-Laurent Aimard, whom I really didn't know before except that he is a specialist in contemporary music. I have to say that I loved the program--if I were a pianist with no technical limitations this is the kind of program I would like to play:

ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
Three Piano Pieces op. 11
ALEXANDER SKRYABIN
Sonata No. 9 in F major op. 68, ‘Black Mass’
MAURICE RAVEL
Gaspard de la nuit — Three poems for piano after Aloysius Bertrand
INTERVAL
ANTON WEBERN
Variations for piano op. 27
ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
Six Little Piano Pieces op. 19
JOHANNES BRAHMS
Six Piano Pieces op. 118
1. Intermezzo: Allegro non assai, ma molto appassionato
2. Intermezzo: Andante teneramente
4. Intermezzo: Allegretto un poco agitato
ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
Piano piece op. 33a
Piano piece op. 33b
ROBERT SCHUMANN
Gesänge der Frühe (Songs of the Morning) op. 133
ARNOLD SCHOENBERG
Five Piano Pieces op. 23
INTERVAL
Suite for piano op. 25
MAURICE RAVEL
Le Tombeau de Couperin

Loads of Schoenberg plus my two favorite Ravel showpieces? What's not to like? Well, it's a long program with two intervals...

At the concert, Aimard switched the order of the Schoenberg op. 19 and the Webern. Long night! The concert started promptly at 7 pm and wasn't over until nearly 10:30. And no encores! M. Aimard, on about his fourth curtain call said something like "I really don't think we need any encores tonight?" To which we all agreed. In a sense, we already got some encore material with the Brahms.

It was an excellent concert. M. Aimard is a powerful, muscular pianist as he showed in the Scriabin and Schoenberg pieces. But he also has a liquid facility which showed in the Ravel. Really fine program which the audience thoroughly enjoyed despite a lot of Schoenberg from the 1920s and 30s. At the beginning I had to adjust to the very different sonority Aimard makes compared to Sokolov from the night before. Where Sokolov is translucent pearl, Aimard is more rustic textile--if you can accept those metaphors. This was a giant program which he delivered with aplomb. Apart from the no encores, another difference with Sokolov is that Aimard played everything from the score. Tonight is Evgeny Kissin with Beethoven, Chopin, Brahms and Prokofiev.

Pierre-Laurent Aimard acknowledging applause


Monday, August 5, 2024

Salzburg, Day 13, Grigory Sokolov

 I've been a fan of Sokolov for quite a few years now and I have seen him play in concert twice before--once in Bologna and once here three years ago. So I was very much looking forward to hearing him again. And the hall was over-sold again with about thirty or so extra seats placed on the aprons on either side of the stage. I noticed a couple of empty seats, which I assume meant that those folks had either suffered a critical injury or were knocked unconscious and unable to attend. Also, the audience was of all ages. I noticed a lot more Chinese families attending, often with their children. And again, the concert concluded with the customary six encores. Before I am chastised for not knowing which pieces were played, let me again remind everyone that I am a classical guitarist and I am simply not that familiar with the immense piano repertoire. I would venture that the fourth encore was probably François Couperin and the fifth possibly Chopin, but that's as much as I would guess.

The program was divided into a first half of Bach and the second half devoted to Chopin and Robert Schumann. I've often thought that the problem with including works by J. S. Bach in a program is that they tend to overshadow everything else. And so it was last night. The concert began with the quite obscure Four Duets BWV 802-805 from Clavier Übung III. They seem to show Bach at his most adventurous and for me they were the highlight of the evening. Following was the Partita No. 2 n C minor, BWV 826, also played with inventive clarity.

The second half had two groups of mazurkas by Chopin, op. 30 and op. 50 played with Sokolov's usual meticulous brilliance. The program ended with the nine pieces of Waldszenen op. 82 by Schumann which I suspect I have not heard before. But that was not the end of the concert--no, there were half an hour of encores to follow. Again, sorry I can't name them for you, but the third was a nimble-fingered scurry reminiscent of the Flight of the Bumblebee by Rimsky-Korsakov (but not that piece). Lots of composers have written bumblebee or hummingbird pieces including a couple for guitar.

A wonderful evening, confirming once again that Grigory Sokolov is at the pinnacle of pianistic elegance.

Let me add just a note about the Großes Festspielhaus: it is a beautifully designed hall. The seats are reasonably comfortable and there are plenty of exits--fourteen at least. So the entire two thousand-plus concert-goers can exit to the Karajan-platz where their champagne awaits in just a very few minutes. There are also nearly-adequate bathrooms and a huge cloakroom area (is there a more modern term for this?) where you can check your umbrella or overcoat. Here is a photo:

Cloakroom of the Großes Festspielhaus

The problem with so many spaces used for concerts (such as churches) that were not designed as concert spaces is poor access, inadequate bathrooms and no cloakroom. This is how it looks when it is done properly. And yes, you can't see them in the photo, but each area had its own attendants.

UPDATE: I see that the Festival elves have updated the Sokolov program to include which pieces he played as encores.
ENCORE
ALEXANDER SKRYABIN
Prelude e-Moll op. 11/4
FRYDERYK CHOPIN
Mazurka op. 63 Nr. 3
Etude op. 25/2
HENRY PURCELL
Chaconne in G minor ZT 680
FRYDERYK CHOPIN
Mazurka in F, Op. 68 No. 3
JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH
Ich ruf zu dir, Herr Jesu Christ - Choral prelude

No, I could not be successfully employed as an encore-guesser except in classical guitar concerts.