A commentator alerts me to this editorial over at Classics Today by
David Hurwitz, author of several books on classical music. The essay itself combines some rather odd ideas with some good common sense:
Considering how culturally valuable and self-evidently important classical music is supposed to be, its proponents are a surprisingly defensive group. At performing arts organizations, press departments fret that the slightest negative comment about an artist might attract public notice. What little marketing that takes place with respect to recordings always assumes that the latest issue is necessarily “the best,” or at all events of earth-shattering importance. Classical music, we are assured, is really “good for us” intellectually, spiritually, and even physically, the aural equivalent of cod liver oil.
That's in the first category. This immediately shows itself to be one of those defences of classical music that Taruskin, in a scathing essay, regarded as being in the "with friends like these, who needs enemies" category. The problem is that this is a gross exaggeration. Yes, classical music people can be a bit defensive, but that is because, in North America, the art form is under threat of simply being erased. When he simply advocates critical judgement he is on solid ground:
I propose a radical new idea: Tell the truth! Stop insisting that the classics consist of an unbroken chain of perfect masterpieces of equal worth, and let people compare, judge, and even (gasp!) dislike some of them.
But when he goes on to list examples, categorizing them as "ten of classical music’s dirtiest secrets" he shows how unreliable his own judgements are in practice. Let's have a look:
- Mozart really does all sound the same.
- Beethoven’s Grosse Fuge is just plain ugly.
- Wagner’s operas are much better with cuts.
- No one cares about the first three movements of Berlioz’ Symphonie fantastique.
- Schoenberg’s music never sounds more attractive, no matter how many times you listen to it.
- Schumann’s orchestration definitely needs improvement.
- Bruckner couldn’t write a symphonic allegro to save his life.
- Liszt is trash.
- The so-called “happy” ending of Shostakovich’s Fifth is perfectly sincere.
- It’s a good thing that “only” about 200 Bach cantatas survive.
It's like Charles Ives fused with Wilford Brimley and weighed in on classical music!
- Mozart sounds the same in that it is all in Classical style, but someone who thinks that the Requiem and Eine Kleine Nachtmusik sound the same should not be allowed to go to concerts unattended
- The Grosse Fuge has its intense moments, yes, but nothing about it is "just plain."
- Even with this incitement it is hard for me to defend Wagner--but lots of others would!
- Well, Berlioz... Still, there are some good bits.
- Schoenberg is an acquired taste like pickles or olives or single malt. Perhaps Mr. Hurwitz should start with the Gurrelieder?
- Ok, I agree with him re Schumann's orchestration. He tends to be obsessive about rhythmic patterns sometimes too
- Bruckner has other qualities
- Saying Liszt is trash is like saying Hungarian cuisine is trash--you obviously are oversimplifying
- Ah, Mr. Hurwitz is engaging in a bit of mind-reading--not only of Shostakovich, but also of his audiences.
- As for dismissing all the Bach cantatas so cavalierly, now I am sure Mr. Hurwitz is going to hell!
I think the "sounds the same" critique of Mozart and other Classical composers, or their Baroque forebears is not applying so much to the Requiem versus Eine Kleine Nachtmusik. Rather, it is a matter of composers of this generation being so prolific in certain genres (umpteen symphonies or cantatas), and these works were less able to stand apart from one another because these eras used a limited orchestration compared to the Romantic era.
ReplyDeleteIt can happen to later composers who plow the same furrow repeatedly. If I put one of Vagn Holmboe’s twenty-odd string quartets on, I always enjoy the music, but I’ll be damned if I can remember which piece is which.
Pieces like Hurwitz's tend to gain traction (re-posting) precisely because of the simplified list at the end. Nothing sparks debate more than a list, whether it be the 10 greatest compositions of all time or the 10 best ways to tie a shoelace. I would be shocked if he truly believed his oversimplifications. Classical music was quite a late discovery for me, so I'm too caught up in the joy of discovery to get too defensive about the past. To me it's all new! As you have mentioned before, the greatest tragedy is the general lack of curiosity, particularly among the recent generations.
ReplyDeleteThanks to both secretive commentators. Oh gosh, yes, Haydn and Mozart were just astonishingly prolific. It was because they needed a constant supply of new music all the time to satisfy their patrons. But honestly? Don't you hear the amazing variety they wrung from the basic forms and techniques? Every Haydn symphony is unique, though using the same language. And so is every piece by Mozart.
ReplyDeleteYes, the Hurwitz list was nothing more than clickbait. I'm getting pretty tired of that crap, though.
Bryan, thanks for expanding the dialogue invited by the Hurwitz piece. I always appreciate having the benefit of your informed perspective on rebus musicis.
ReplyDeleteMr. Hurwitz does have the decency not to lead with his "clickbait" list. He concludes with an invitation for us to judge for ourselves. I will confess that my own assessment of the "dirty secrets" is more in line with your thinking.
Here are some of my (mostly) uninformed judgements on the Hurwitz list of secrets:
"Mozart really does all sound the same." - to my ear today's popular music is open to the the same conclusion. For me, the difference is that I always feel more alive after a dose of Amadeus, regardless of the K number.
"Wagner’s operas are much better with cuts." - Well who really has time to devote over 4 hours at a stretch to consuming an opera? Other than Tannhauser (about 3.5 hours) Wagner really holds the crown on the Long Playing Opera. Honourable mention to Philip Glass' Einstein on the Beach in contention at 4.25 hours.
"Schumann’s orchestration definitely needs improvement." -Seems like this one is pretty much generally accepted by those who know enough to make a judgement. Not everyone has the gifts of Rimsky-K. Look what he did for Mussorgsky's "Pictures".
"Bruckner couldn’t write a symphonic allegro to save his life." - possibly true, but aren't we glad his symphonies usually have 3 or 4 additional movements. I have the Staatskapelle Dresden with Eugen Jochum in the room with me as I write. They have chosen Bruckner 8 and are part way through the Adagio doing it "Feierlich langsam, doch nicht schleppend" as Anton would have liked. [Mr. Hurwitz gave this Bruckner cycle a rating of 10/7 (Artistic Quality/Sound Quality).]
"Liszt is trash." - Don't we all need a little touch of trash every now and then? For a Canadian perspective on the music of the Hungarian sometimes called the "First Rock Star", I turn to Glenn Gould. GG didn't record much "pure Liszt" (other than some Beethoven transcriptions) out of personal choice. He characterized Liszt as "indigenously pianistic", but I don't think he ever labelled it as "trash".
"It’s a good thing that “only” about 200 Bach cantatas survive." - In Mr Hurwitz defense, he didn't mention the approximately 800 non-cantata works of JSB. So maybe some time in Purgatory is enough of a punishment(?)
When it all comes down to it, I think I inhabit the world of "Discovery Joy" of your second anonymous commentator. Actually, isn't it possible that music will always be "all new" if we make the choice to listen at the simplest level, unencumbered by pre-conceptions?.
Now back to my friends from Dresden whose "playing routinely surpasses that of [their] German colleagues, including Berlin..." [D. Hurwitz]
Thanks for adding in your two cents, David! I once made the mistake of writing a paper on Die Meistersinger for a graduate seminar. I had to listen to it over and over. At five hours duration!
ReplyDeleteDiscovery Joy is a pretty good place to listen to music from. Mind you, I also get some pleasure from complaining now and then.
I thought I might have the same Bruckner as you, but not. I have the Eugen Jochum box with the Berlin Philharmonic. As for symphonic allegros, I think the closest he might have come is the first movement of the Symphony No. 6, which has a nice momentum, but is marked Majestoso. The first movement of No. 7 is marked Allegro moderato, but sounds more moderato than allegro and doesn't really get rolling until we are five minutes in. There is no way the Bruckner's style is going to allow a brisk, dancey allegro such as we find in the Classical style. Or maybe we just need Sir Roger Norrington to do a new recording of the Bruckner symphonies!
ReplyDeleteBryan, you Jolly Joker! Norrington and a HIP recording of Bruckner! When I read your comment, I had a chuckle.
ReplyDeleteThen... I went to the source.
Google tells me that Sir Roger has attacked Bruckner with the Stuttgart Radio Symphony.
The result is not surprising apparently, according to a review at ClassicalNet: The principal features of Norrington's Bruckner are the absence of vibrato, very brisk tempi, and an unorthodox approach to editions.
I think I will stick with the Dresdeners.
Bryan, Now I have actually read the whole review and I am convinced to stay with the Staatskapelle Dresden. An extract from the review:
ReplyDelete"The least successful performance for me was the 7th. Here Norrington's brisk tempi really do interfere with the architecture and dramatic shaping of the symphony. He sprints through the symphony in just a little over 54 minutes – the fastest recording of the 1885 edition that I could find. At 15'08" the opening Allegro Moderato loses a huge part of its lyrical and elegiac dimensions. The Adagio (just over 19 minutes) is much less monumental, and more uniform in mood than the most successful performances. The scherzo works well, though, as does the finale."
http://www.classical.net/music/recs/reviews/h/han93217a.php
Bryan I would expand on your last comment to affirm that anyone who criticizes Bach or Mozart is hellbound .... now that we've got that out of the way let me ask you something that has bothered me for years, to wit: is it possible to play the fast sections of Ravel's Le Tombeau de Couperin without mistakes? I haven't listened to all the recordings but the half dozen or so that I've really paid attention to all have, well, if not outright mistakes, some very fuzzy parts in execution. The trills (or near trills) in the first 10 bars of the first movement seem to me nearly impossible to execute at high velocity -- along with that repeating motif that comes to a crescendo about a third of the way into it. Great pianists seem to have evolved ways of getting the job done but that is not the same as perfect articulation. Am I mistaken or have I waded into a controversy unawares? Does the thing have to be played so dang fast? For years I enjoyed Monica Haas' Ravel Disc 1; then I finally got Disc 2 with Le Tombeau ... and well, this question .... Thanks in advance for your atten ... DQ
ReplyDeleteHey Dex! I think it is perfectly ok to criticize anyone. But if it is Bach or Mozart, that is like criticizing a natural phenomenon like rain or sunsets.
ReplyDeleteOk, Tombeau de Couperin. I assume you are mainly talking about the Prelude? The first place I would look for articulation would be someone like Sokolov:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RtenU74f35I
Or maybe Louis Lortie:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wz165MCij6c
I listened to a few others. I thought that Sokolov would be perfection, but it did not have the clarity that he usually achieves. Maybe Sviatoslav Richter, but I can't find a performance by him on YouTube. It is a really tough piece. Try Ivo Pogorelich playing Gaspar de la Nuit by Ravel.
Thank you Bryan; yes, I was thinking of the Prelude and also the Rigaudon ... I will definitely check out the links you sent -- cheers!
ReplyDeleteJust for the record, this list was created as a joke. I have repeatedly made this clear.
ReplyDelete